Economics and Global Business Essay Example for Free

Financial aspects and Global Business Essay A) Flexibility of interest is depicts as the level of rate change sought after for a decent or administration because of variety in cost. Flexibility estimations can be communicated by three sorts of interest; inelastic interest, unit versatile interest, or generally flexible interest. To decide the level of progress sought after for an item or administration the value flexibility condition and coefficient are utilized. The coefficient Ed is characterized as â€Å"the rate change in amount requested of item partitioned by the rate change in cost of item X† (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 76) The three articulations of Ed are Elastic, Inelastic, and Unit Elasticity. Versatile interest happens â€Å"if a particular rate change in value brings about a bigger rate change in amount demanded† (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 77). For an item with inelastic interest Ed 1. A case of flexible interest is when there is a 2% decline in the cost of chocolate that outcomes in a 6% expansion in amount. Ed= .06/.02 = 3 Inelastic interest happens â€Å"if a particular rate change in value delivers a littler rate change in amount demanded.†(McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012, pg. 77) For items with inelastic interest Ed 0 .Inferior merchandise are products that yield a negative salary flexibility, Ei 0. As customer wages increment, request and acquisition of these nourishments decline. Instances of sub-par products are transport tickets, transfer attire, and retreaded tires to list a couple. D) Request of an item will be flexible when there is a higher number of substitute accessible. This happens on the grounds that customers can without much of a stretch trade one item at the other dependent on cost. A model can be the acquisition of pop. A buyer can go to the store to purchase Pepsi however show up and discover a deal on Coke and purchase Coke. The assortment of pop a purchaser can picked, makes the interest for Pepsi exceptionally flexible. A similar guideline applies for inelastic interest of an item. On the off chance that there is a set number of substitute merchandise accessible the item or administration is exceptionally inelastic. A model wouldâ be clinical strategies or medical procedure. The option in contrast to medical procedure are not very many, making clinical techniques or medical procedure inelastic. E) The extent of Income dedicated to a decent or administration impacts the flexibility of interest for that great or administration. For merchandise that are of a higher extent of pay, a 15% expansion in cost would make the great exceptionally versatile. However, for products that are of a lower extent of pay, a 15% expansion in cost would just somewhat change the interest, making them lower in flexibility. A model would be a vehicle estimated at $13,000. On the off chance that there is an expansion by 15% the vehicle presently costs $14,950. This expansion in cost requires a greater amount of the consumer’s pay making them profoundly versatile. Another case of how extent of pay gave to a decent impacts flexibility of interest, is a couple shoes that cost $20.00. On the off chance that there is a 15% cost increment on the shoes, they presently cost $23.00. The expansion in the cost of the shoes requires about a similar extent of salary that the first cost required. The absence o f significant corresponding change to pay makes the shoes versatile. F) Time is a factor that impacts shoppers request flexibility of an item. â€Å"Short-run† interest for an item is regularly more inelastic than â€Å"long-run† request since buyer have less an ideal opportunity to locate another option and typically don’t feel the impacts of a cost increment until â€Å"long-run.† A model would be an expansion in the cost of salmon. â€Å"Short-run† request of Salmon is increasingly inelastic since the impact if the cost increment hasn’t been felt definitely by buyers. In any case, in the â€Å"long-run† interest for salmon will diminish making it increasingly versatile as purchasers discover option in contrast to salmon. G) 1) Elastic interest run happens when absolute income can be expanded by diminishing cost. The range for versatile interest on the chart is somewhere in the range of $80 and $50. All out income increments as the value decline. 2). Inelastic interest extend happens when all out income can be expanded by expanding cost. The range for inelastic interest on the chart is somewhere in the range of $40 and $0. Complete income is diminishing as the value diminishes. 3). Unit flexible range happens when aâ percentage change in value brings about precisely the same rate change in amount. At the point when the value transforms it doesn't influence absolute income on the diagram. The unit flexible range for the given chart is $50-$40. References McConnell, Campbell R., Stanley L. Brue, and Sean Masaki Flynn. Flexibility. Financial aspects: standards, issues, and strategies. nineteenth ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2012. 76-77. Print.

Equity Research Report Hul

Value RESEARCH REPORT (HUL) FMCG SECTOR INDIA OUTLOOK The expanding working class Indian populace, just as the rustic segment, present a tremendous potential for this division. The FMCG area in India is at present, the fourth biggest division with a complete market size in abundance of USD 13 billion starting at 2012. This division is required to develop to a USD 33 billion industry by 2015 and to a challenging USD 100 billion continuously 2025. This segment is portrayed by solid MNC nearness and an entrenched dissemination organize. In India the simple accessibility of crude materials just as modest work makes it a perfect goal for this sector.There is additionally extreme rivalry between the composed and disorderly portions and the battle to keep operational costs low. Difficulties TO FMCG SECTOR * Increasing pace of expansion, which is probably going to prompt greater expense of crude materials. * The normalization of bundling standards that is probably going to be actualized by t he Government by Jan 2013 is relied upon to expand cost of refreshments, oats, palatable oil, cleanser, flour, salt, circulated air through beverages and mineral water. * Steadily rising fuel costs, prompting expanded conveyance costs. The present log jam in the economy may bring down interest of FMCG items, especially in the superior area, prompting decreased volumes. * The declining estimation of rupee against different monetary standards may diminish edges of numerous organizations, as Marico, Godrej Consumer Products, Colgate, Dabur, and so forth who import crude materials. HIGH GROWTH DRIVING FACTOR * Increasing pace of urbanization, expected to see significant development in coming years. * Rise in dispensable salaries, bringing about premium brands having quicker development and more profound infiltration. * Innovative and more grounded channels of dissemination to the country section, prompting further infiltration into this portion. Increment in rustic non-rural salary and advantages from government assistance programs. * Investment in financial exchanges of FMCG organizations, which are required to develop continually. This segment will keep on considering development to be it relies upon an ever-expanding inward market for utilization, and interest for these merchandise stays pretty much steady, regardless of downturn or swelling. Henceforth this division will develop, however it may not be a smooth development way, because of the current overall financial log jam, rising swelling and fall of the rupee.This area will see great development over the long haul and recruiting will keep on staying strong DEMAND FOR FMCG SECTOR Confidence of customer item producers is winding down as a delayedâ monsoonâ and waiting shortcoming in the economy take steps to quell income development for the segment in the following two quarters. A few advertisers, including Dabur, Marico, Godrej Consumer Products Ltd (GCPL), ITC and Emami, dread weight on premium items and country request †two significant development drivers †in the coming a very long time as supported highâ inflationâ and a hold-up in storm could provoke purchasers to fix satchel strings. While the top of the line, super-premium fragment doesn't get affected by expansion, request in the mass premium section could contract if in general monetary assumption doesn't improve,† said Sunil Duggal, CEO ofDabur India, the producer of Real squeezes and Vatika cleanser. ABOUT HUL is the market head in Indian buyer items with nearness in more than 20 customer classes, for example, cleansers, tea, cleansers and shampoos among others with more than 700 million Indian shoppers utilizing its items. Seventeen of HUL’s brands highlighted in the ACNielsen Brand Equity rundown of 100 Most Trusted Brands Annual Survey (2011).The organization additionally happens to have the most elevated number of brands in this rundown, with six brands including in the best 15 ru ndown. The organization has a dispersion channel of 6. 3 million outlets and possesses 35 significant Indian brands. Its brands incorporate LABOR COST IN INDIA IS THE LOWEST AMONG THE EMERGING ASIAN COUNTRIES HUL RATIOS RATIO| 2012| 2011| 2010| 2009| 2008| Current Ratio| 0. 8954| 0. 9000| 0. 81268| 0. 9834| 0. 65823| Quick Ratio| 0. 4978| 0. 4711| 0. 48604| 0. 5436| 0. 27253| Cash Flow Liquidity ratio| 0. 6038| 0. 5519| 0. 80573| 0. 6679| 0. 38392| Average Collection Period| 13. 343| 17. 560| 14. 0918| 10. 01| 12. 2710| Days Inventory Held| 48. 957| 59. 526| 53. 1215| 51. 365| 60. 4530| Days Payable Outstanding| 73. 481| 81. 979| 104. 886| 66. 724| 87. 8556| Account Receivable turnover| 27. 355| 20. 785| 25. 9014| 36. 494| 29. 7448| Accounts Payable Turnover| 3. 6017| 3. 0947| 2. 43856| 3. 9712| 3. 01573| Inventory Turnover| 5. 4059| 4. 2619| 4. 81485| 5. 1589| 4. 38272| Fixed resources turnover| 10. 36| 9. 01| 8. 01| 12. 34| 8. 87| Total Assets Turnover| 4. 9807| 5. 4970| 6. 59332| 7. 9313| 8. 55871| Debt Ratio| 0| 0. 00402| 0. 1683| 0. 06321| LONG TERM DEBT TO CAPITAL EMPLOYED| 0| 0. 00402| 0. 683| 0. 06321| gross benefit ratio| 16. 449| 40. 107| 41. 4842| 49. 423| 51. 688| Operating Profit Ratio| 16. 456| 15. 911| 16. 8758| 15. 909| 18. 0540| Net Profit Ratio| 11. 947| 11. 520| 12. 2033| 12. 268| 13. 8754| Return on Investments| 59. 509| 63. 326| 80. 4618| 97. 307| 118. 755| Return on Equity| 76. 068| 84. 339| 81. 1040| 117. 42| 127. 232| Cash Return on Assets| 0. 4351| 0. 5281| 1. 29341| 0. 7963| 1. 07195| Price to Earning| 18. 569| 26. 227| 30. 0113| 37. 728| 56. 8245| Peer correlation s. no. | Name | Market capitalisation| Sales turnover| Net benefit | Total assets| 1| GODREJ| 22933. 3| 2980. 08| 604. 39| 2761. 43| 2| DABUR| 22448. 83| 3759. 33| 463. 24| 1576. 54| 3| MARICO| 13361. 56| 2970. 30| 336. 58| 1677. 27| 4| EMAMI| 9101. 40| 1389. 82| 256. 81| 804. 23| 5| P&G| 8103. 50| 1297. 41| 181. 29| 600. 62| 6| GILLETTE| 7130. 13| 1232. 90| 75. 73| 600 . 33| 7| JYOTHY LABS| 2860. 82| 662. 97| 83. 52| 1226. 42| 8| BAJAJ CORP. | 2926. 40| 473. 31| 120. 09| 427. 86| 9| HUL| 118139| 22116. 37| 2691. 40| 3512. 93| BALANCE SHEET OF HUL| â€â€â€â€â€â€- in Rs. Cr. â€â€â€â€â€â€- | Mar '12| Mar '11| Mar '10| Mar '09| Dec '07| | 12 mths| 12 mths| 12 mths| 15 mths| 12 mths| | |Sources Of Funds| | Total Share Capital| 216. 15| 215. 95| 218. 17| 217. 99| | Equity Share Capital| 216. 15| 215. 95| 218. 17| 217. 99| 217. 75| | Share Application Money| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| | Preference Share Capital| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| | Reserves| 3,296. 11| 2,417. 30| 2,364. 68| 1,842. 85| 217. 75| | Revaluation Reserves| 0. 67| 0. 67| 0. 67| 0. 67| 0. 67| | Networth| 3,512. 93| 2,633. 92| 2,583. 52| 2,061. 51| 1,439. 24| | Secured Loans| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 144. 65| 25. 2| | Unsecured Loans| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 277. 30| 63. 01| | Total Debt| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 421. 95| 88. 53| | Total Liabilities| 3,51 2. 93| 2,633. 92| 2,583. 52| 2,483. 46| 1,527. 77| | Mar '12| Mar '11| Mar '10| Mar '09| Dec '07| | 12 mths| 12 mths| 12 mths| 15 mths| 12 mths| | Application Of Funds| | Gross Block| 3,574. 67| 3,759. 62| 3,581. 96| 2,881. 73| 2,669. 08| | Less: Accum. Depreciation| 1,416. 88| 1,590. 46| 1,419. 85| 1,274. 95| 1,146. 57| | Net Block| 2,157. 79| 2,169. 16| 2,162. 11| 1,606. 8| 1,522. 51| | Capital Work in Progress| 210. 89| 299. 08| 273. 96| 472. 07| 185. 64| | Investments| 2,438. 21| 1,260. 68| 1,264. 08| 332. 62| 1,440. 81| | Inventories| 2,516. 65| 2,811. 26| 2,179. 93| 2,528. 86| 1,953. 60| | Sundry Debtors| 678. 99| 943. 20| 678. 44| 536. 89| 443. 37| | Cash and Bank Balance| 510. 05| 281. 91| 231. 37| 190. 59| 200. 11| | Total Current Assets| 3,705. 69| 4,036. 37| 3,089. 74| 3,256. 34| 2,597. 08| | Loans and Advances| 1,314. 72| 1,099. 72| 1,068. 31| 1,196. 95| 1,083. 28| | Fixed Deposits| 1,319. 9| 1,358. 10| 1,660. 84| 1,586. 76| 0. 75| | Total CA, Loans and Advances| 6,340. 40| 6,494. 19| 5,818. 89| 6,040. 05| 3,681. 11| | Deffered Credit| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| | Current Liabilities| 5,688. 44| 6,264. 21| 5,493. 97| 4,440. 08| 4,028. 41| | Provisions| 1,945. 92| 1,324. 98| 1,441. 55| 1,527. 98| 1,273. 90| | Total CL and Provisions| 7,634. 36| 7,589. 19| 6,935. 52| 5,968. 06| 5,302. 31| | Net Current Assets| - 1,293. 96| - 1,095. 00| - 1,116. 63| 71. 99| - 1,621. 20| | Miscellaneous Expenses| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 00| 0. 0| 0. 00| | Total Assets| 3,512. 93| 2,633. 92| 2,583. 52| 2,483. 46| 1,527. 76| | CAPITAL ASSET PRICING METHOD 1. REQUIRED RATE OF RETURN = Risk free return +? (Hazard premium) Ri = Rf + ? (Rm †Rf) = 8. 1 +0. 27 (6. 5) Ri = 9. 855% 2. ZERO GROWTH MODEL Where, profit = Rs. 7. 5 Po = d/r = 7. 5/9. 855% Po = 76. 10 3. Consistent GROWTH MODEL (GORDON MODEL) PO = DO(1+g) r-g d1 r-g Where , development rate = chronicled development of normal profit paid of most recent 5 years g = 6. 75% = 7. 5(1+6. 75%) (9. 855-6. 75)% PO = 258. 266 4. Verifiable development P0 = d1 R †g Where, po = 534. 25, d1=8. 006 , r= 9. 855% P0 = d1 R †g 534. 25= 8. 006/(0. 098-g) G= 0. 083 or 8. 3% Cash stream model Ri = 9. 855% Calculation of development pace of incomes =(1. 69*1. 51*. 54)1/3 - 1 = . 1128 =11. 28% Assuming the irregular development of (11. 8%) is for a long time, and after this the organization has returned to ordinary development direction of 6% development rate Cash stream from activity = 2884. 24 crore Vc = 2884. 24(1+. 1128)/(1+. 09) + 2884. 24(1+. 1128)2/(1+. 09)2 + 2884. 24(1+. 1128)2(1+. 06) (9. 855-6)% (1. 09)2 Vc = 88605 Vp = 0 Vd = 1000 Therefore, Ve = Vc †Vp †Vd = 88605-1000 = 85605 crore Total no. of offers exceptional = 216. 15 crore Po = Ve Total no. of offers exceptional = 85605/216. 15 Po = 396. 04 MULTIPLE MODEL p/e of company=32. 95 p/e of industry = 44. 0 cost of company’s share = 534. 25 income at the company’s stock = cost of co. stock p/e of the co. =5

The purpose of this lab activity was to measure anaerobic power per unit of time

The reason for this lab movement was to quantify anaerobic force per unit of time. This has to do with the solid quality of the body and the rate the body uses ATP and the anaerobic glycolysis framework. The Wingate test is performed by a warm up time of a few minutes followed by a resting time of one to two minutes. Proceeding with the test after the resting time frame the entertainer hawks as quick as he/she can for five seconds. At that point the opposition (determined by entertainer's weight separated by 2.205 rising to entertainers Kilogram Weight increased by .075) is included and the selling stays for 30 second at max throttle while the information is taken. The information is taken by extra subjects checking the quantity of pedal turns all through the 30 seconds. This is the means by which the force yield is estimated for the quadriceps muscles. The primary concern for the test is that the subject must stay at maximal speed for the whole 30 seconds. This test is helpful for a competitor who is attempting to improve muscle solidarity to keep up or gain speed and force. As one glances at the percentile graphs of standards, he/she can assess his or herself among different competitors. This diagram is helpful in light of the fact that it is a beginning stage for preparing and improving the quality expected to suffer and pick up muscle quality. As contrasted and the percentile of standards the information determined for me the entertainer, top 5-second was 1023.55 which is normal for an adapted competitor. For Anaerobic limit my level of 800.42001, which is uncommon by correlation with the percentile of standards, rises to the force yield of the muscle over the 30-seconds. At long last, the exhaustion file which mirrors the muscles capacity to oppose weariness, which my rate approached 53.33, was at a low protection from muscle weakness. In end to the consequences of the Wingate anaerobic test, I discovered that this test isn't actually the favored trial of

Gossip, Lies and Duke Admissions Essay Topics

Gossip, Lies and Duke Admissions Essay Topics Due to how the graduate school essay is a complicated work and the most challenging portion of the application procedure, school admissions give the guidance and instructions for its applicants. To do so, address any information the admissions committee should know to appraise your application. In your acceptance letter, you are going to be notified of both courses that you were approved for. It's highly possible that you are going to be asked to compose an expert statement or essay together with completing a standardized application form. The admissions essay is frequently the least well-understood portion of the graduate school application yet it's important to your admissions success. As a consequence, spending money to take care of your essays could be challenging. It is very important to capture the interest of the admission tutors no matter how strict they may appear to be. Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the possibilities of admission. The New Fuss About Duke Admissions Essay Topics To begin with, you should describe what you intend to do immediately after your MBA. Any in depth university provides an assortment of subjects and enables students to grow. This essay may also be somewhere to chat about how the Duke MBA fits into your career objectives. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. Your fit with the program is a must, and it'll be perfect to demonstrate the personal qualities that Duke prizes. If this is the case, you'll want to submit strong Duke essays as a piece of your application. For college applications, you can want to have a 10-step course on college application essay writing to find out more. Thus, don't use this essay only to add new info to your Duke Fuqua application. Your college essay should contain information that are related to the instruction offered to you. As soon as you discover that topic, it's about writing and rewriting. When you know the key topics you should reveal in your paper, you should discover how to organize it. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's totally free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. The Downside Risk of Duke Admissions Essay Topics Admissions staff members want to learn the way your presence will produce the college a better place. If you wish to cre ate a college essay which works, you will need to provide importance on the content you will give the admissions officer of your intended university with. For instance, if the company school requested a DOC, that is exactly what you should send. If it says the essay is optional, then you should DEFINITELY write one. The Foolproof Duke Admissions Essay Topics Strategy The school would like you to know they are embracing all sexual orientations, and if you're open to discussing your own history and identity, don't hesitate to share your story. Your essay must incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. If a course has a prerequisite, it's going to be mentioned as a member of the class description. By doing that the student stays true to the very first paragraph in offering a crystal clear direction throughout the full essay. All you have to do is specify if you want your essay to be delivered. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there a re a few essay writing basic guide that you always need to remember. There is not one guide to success in regards to admission essays. Have a look at our guide on the Duke essays for all you need to understand! If you would like your Duke essays to stand out and help you become admitted, follow these strategies! Keep in mind, Duke's optional essays are only thatoptional. Short essays are usually superior than long essay. Make a brief list of points you want to emphasize in your admission essay. In 150 words or less, you will need to spell out why Duke is the school you wish to attend. Wrap up what you're saying and reiterate your primary points. Instead, make your major points powerful and don't be concerned about adding too many embellishments to the essay. There are some essential formatting suggestions that you should follow for every MBA essay. You may also find a great deal of successful sample essays online. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the very best assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay which you can be confident in. Th e essay you submit to HPA ought to be a draft of the essay you mean to submit to the frequent application support.

What are the benefits and costs of using a common currency for Greece, Germany and the EU Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Benefits and costs of using Common Currency in Greece, Germany and Eurozone The mutual acceptance of Euro as a common currency between the Eurozone nations does away with exchange of currencies between the Eurozone nations. This resulted in savings due to reduced transaction cost because of the import and export between the many Eurozone nations which required exchanging currencies (Eudey, pp. 14). As a result of reduced transaction costs, Eurozone nations expected a thirty billion dollar annual savings (The Euro, the European Central Bank, p. 154). Directly as result of eliminating exchange of currencies, the exchange rate volatility was also removed. These exchange rate fluctuations make the trade between countries more risky; because if one currency devalues in relation to other, the marketer of the depreciated currency will be affected by getting less than what his product is worth. Or conversely the buyer of depreciated currency may require paying more than what he originally c ontracted for (Eudey, pp. 14-15). Exchange rate rish is thus another form of transaction cost which was avoided. Another major benefit of Euro as the common currency was the avoidance of speculation. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the benefits and costs of using a common currency for Greece, Germany and the EU or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Before the introduction of Euro, speculation used to greatly occur throughout the Europe. Whenever a currency was thought to be devalued in near future, people used to sell all their holdings in that currency. The only solution to the problem of speculation was keeping the interest rates as high as possible to keep the people interest in the currency. These high interest rates were bad for the economy and hindered economic progress in Europe during 90s (Eudey, pp. 15, 16). Adoption of Euro as a common currency thus removed speculation and economies of the member countries could develop and flourish easily without the disadvantages of higher interest rates. Euro also does away with the problem of competitive devaluation of currency among the member nations. Before the era of Euro, European nations used to devalue their currency to increase the exports. Inflation was a direct result of this devalution (Eudey, p. 15). The adoption of common currency did in fact come with many costs as well. The first and the foremost disadvantage of adopting common currency by the Eurozone countries was that by accepting Euro as national currency they surrendered their right to adopt and change their monetary and economic policies to suit their domestic conditions (The Euro: Expect, pp. 123). There was another big cost of not being able to adjust the exchange rates between trading countries to eliminate the economic falloffs of individual countries.

Cross Cultural Communication Varies Depending On The Cultures

Candidate No.436070 Programme:MA TESOL Module:LRM001Research Methods Project title:Research proposal Cross-cultural communication varies depending on the cultures. Although students have a high level of proficiency, second language learners still find difficulties while being understood that cross-cultural differences appear in speaking their second language. This concern makes learners consider that pronunciation might be the cause of the misunderstanding. However, fluency and accuracy elements are very important for effective conversation, learners of English as a second language may find themselves in a difficult position when they have to speak with native speakers of English, because they have received enough knowledge in areas such†¦show more content†¦That’s why I have chosen the topic teaching pragmatic elements of English in L2 classroom. And here I do mention that some learners of English learn the language in foreign environments, where English is not the language of the surrounding culture. For example, a person may learn English as a foreign language in Istanbul, Turkey, challenged by a lack of knowledge that needs to be supplied artificially by the teacher. This dynamic may lead to a pragmatic competence that it is limited to what can be taught in the classroom. And my country Uzbekistan is one of the Asian countries and its people have different attitudes in greeting, in hosting and etc, from nations of English speaking countries. So, in my research I am going to identify a good way of teaching cultural, pragmatic features of the English language. My research paper addresses this key question: †¢ Is video material useful to teach pragmatic features of English in Uzbek classes? In my research I am going to give another view of teaching English in pre-intermediate classes, because according to the curriculum of the education system of Uzbekistan, teaching a foreign language mostly consists of grammar ad structured dialogues that can be learnt by special English course books. And my goal is to prove that it is not only way to teach a target language in pre-intermediate classes and using video materials increases learners’ not only linguistic competences, butShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Communication Varies Depending On The Cultures1571 Words   |  7 PagesCandidate No.436070 Cross-cultural communication varies depending on the cultures. Although students have a high level of proficiency, second language learners still find difficulties while being understood that cross-cultural differences appear in speaking their second language. This concern makes learners consider that pronunciation might be the cause of the misunderstanding. 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In Matthew Arnolds’ Culture and Anarchy (1867), culture is described as â€Å"special intellectual or artistic endeavors or products.† In Primitive Culture, Edward B. Tylor (1871) defined culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. all folks â€Å"have† culture, learnedRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Interpersonal Communication869 Words   |  4 PagesVerbal and non-verbal Interpersonal communication Interpersonal communication is the form of communication that exists between two people; it is a universal kind of communication. It includes the daily exchange that may be formal in nature or informal. Interpersonal communication is manifest in verbal or non-verbal form. The non-verbal can assume the form of expression, gestures and postures (MBA Knowledge base, 2011). Interpersonal communication, be it verbal or non-verbal, involves dissemination

One Fat Summer Analysis Of Important Theme Essay Example For Students

One Fat Summer Analysis Of Important Theme Essay One Fat Summer by Robert Lipsyte, is a very good book for teenagers that feel insecure about themselves and have low self-esteem. In the book they will read about a young boy name, Bobby who overcomes his fears of being fat and being bullied by Willie, one that is much stronger then him physically, but not emotionally. The basic theme of this story is to stand up for yourself no matter the situation. Willie, the antagonist of the story accidentally makes Bobby overcome his fears and stand up to him. In a way Willie could be a protagonist because he helps Bobby overcome his fears. Willie is a crazy person that doesnt know what he is doing. It all started in the summer when Bobby, an overweight fifteen year old is embarrassed to take his clothes off and swim in the beach because he is embarrassed that people would make fun of his wobbly legs and stomach, yet that isnt the his worst fear. He had taken swimming lessons the last summer, but quit because he started to gain a lot of weight. He tries to ignore the nasty remarks people say about him, but they stay in his mind. He can sort of ignore it because his best friend, Joanie has the ugliest nose on the face of the earth, but she doesnt care a bit about what other people think, which makes her Bobbys mentor, kind of. Bobby finds himself a hard low paying job. It doesnt matter to him how much it pays, but he wants to feel secure about himself that he can do something in his life except eat. The job is to mow a lawn for eight hours a day. The lawn mower becomes a symbol in the story because it helps him lose weight and feel more secure about himself. He conquers that fear pretty easily, but another fear awaits him. He finds himself inside of a box because he wants to do the job because he feels more confident, but Willie, the man that didnt get the job as Dr. Kahns lawn mower is mad at Bobby for stealing the job. He is always making fun of Bobby, but one day he didnt ignore it, he went up to Willie and told him to stop. Willie did stop, but one night when Bobby was walking back home from the lake, Willie rams out of his car and threatens to kill Bobby. No one knows what is going to happen, but Bobby does. He knows what he is going to do. He tells Willie to take a hike and he does. He doesnt get bothered for a week or so because Willie was on vacation. Willie was finally back and holds him hostage at the lake. Bobby was really scared that he was going to get shot by Willies shotgun. Out of no where the lake lifeguard comes out and pushes Willie into the lake and then Bobby jumps in to fight. Since Bobby was the champion of holding his breath the longest underwater, he almost drowned Willie by wrestling him underwater. He was the hunted that became the hunter like in the story he read called, The Most Dangerous Game. Bobby was the hero and he felt good about himself now. The next day he goes and asks Dr. Kahn for a raise. He was really nervous because Dr. Kahn was very mean. He got the raise and felt really good about himself now. The theme, one should stand up for himself no matter the situation, just came in to action and now you know how Bobby and the story fit in with the theme. .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .postImageUrl , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:hover , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:visited , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:active { border:0!important; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:active , .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub4c27982549029f6b164435264182c5a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Moral Accountability Essay It is really important for people to follow this theme and story because one will learn that you cant go anywhere by whining and groaning all day. Teenagers can really learn a big lesson from this story because teens are usually that care about how they look and have low self esteem.